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Buying
and Selling Property in Malta and Gozo
Procedure
of Property Purchase in the Maltese Islands
A local estate
agent will typically accompany clients to visit all properties selected
by themselves or the agent.
Once a property
to the liking of a client is identified and an offer is made and accepted,
as well as terms and conditions are agreed upon - then a preliminary agreement
(Konvenju) is signed. This is an agreement whereby the vendor and the
purchaser bind themselves to sell or to buy the property at an agreed
price and within an agreed timeframe.
A deposit
(typically but not specifically 10%) is paid and is held by the notary,
estate agent or vendor depending on what has been agreed.
The preliminary
agreement (Konvenju) is usually written by and signed in front of a notary
- being the only official allowed at law to publish deeds.
The agreement
may be subject to some conditions (e.g loan, architects approval etc.,)
as agreed by the parties, but a time frame is usually given within which
these are valid so as not to leave the vendor in uncertainty for too long.
Once the
notary has carried out the searches on the title of the property, and
bank loans are approved - then the contract can be signed.
A loan would
involve a sanction letter and it is important that all insurances are
taken out and conditions of sanction are met well before contract due
date to avoid last minute hiccups.
A typical
time frame between preliminary agreement (Konvenju) and contract is 3
- 6 months. This time frame can be much longer or shorter as part of negotiations.
If a bank
hypothec needs to be cleared on contract, then the contract will usually
be held at a bank - although the notary might collect funds due to the
bank him/ herself, in which case this would not be necessary.
If a loan
is to taken out to purchase the property, then the contract will be held
at the issuing bank.
Purchase
Expenses
- Stamp
Duty as per table below:
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Local
First Time Buyers
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5%
less Lm450.00 (this is equivalent to 3.5% on first Lm 50,000 and
5% on remainder)
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EU
citizen taking up residence in Malta, having sold overseas properties
and having Malta Property as sole residence
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5%
less Lm 450.00
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Local
second time buyer who has sold first residence and is buying as
primary residence.
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5%
less Lm 450.00
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Donation
of property by parents to their children
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3.5%
on one donation of such property by parents to children (other rules
apply)
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Transmission
of a persons ordinary residence to surviving spouse
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Nil
(as long as property not sold by surviving spouse)
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All
other cases
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5%
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Causa
Mortis
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5%
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- Notarial
Fees
Selling
Expenses
- Agency
Fees as agreed
- Capital
Gains if applicable as per table below:
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Title
of Transferor
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Provisional
Tax on Capital Gains
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Final
Witholding Tax
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Deriving
from Inheritance prior to 25th November, 1992
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7%
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Deriving
from Inheritance after 24th November, 1992
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12%
on difference between value declared in causa mortis and deed of
sale.
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Deriving
from Partition of property which itself related to inheritance prior
to 25th November, 1992
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Vide
Category 1
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Deriving
from Partition of property which itself related to inheritance after
24th November, 1992
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Vide
Category 2
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Deriving
from Donation over 5 years prior to deed of sale
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12%
of sale price less value of donation
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Deriving
from Donation less than 5 years prior to deed of sale
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12%
of sale price
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Property
regarding which konvenju registered prior to 22nd November, 2005
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7%
provisional as long as deed published prior to 31st March, 2006
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Else
12% of sale price
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Property
owned less than 5 years prior to deed of sale
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either
7% provisional
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or
12% of sale price
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Property
located in a specially designated area, regarding its first transfer.
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either
7% provisional
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or
12% of sale price
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a)
Exemption issued by CIR ;
b) Donation by family to family members;
c) Ownership and residence for over 3 years;
d) Transfer by engaged couples of ½ share to the other party;
e) Property assigned in a separation agreement.
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nil
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nil
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All
other categories
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12%
of sale price
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Acquisition
of Immovable Property Permit
Foreign purchasers
might or might not need permission from the Ministry of Finance (AIP Permit).
See table below:
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AIP
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Required
or Not
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Number
of properties allowed
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EU
citizen buying a holiday home
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AIP
Required
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1
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EU
citizen buying home as full time residence in Malta and registering
for NI, tax etc in Malta.
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NO
AIP Required
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1
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EU
citizen having lived in Malta for a period of over five years and
registered for NI, tax etc., in Malta.
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NO
AIP Required
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unlimited
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Non-EU
citizen buying property in Malta for whatever reason.
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AIP
Required
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1
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Maltese
citizen or passport holder having lived here for a period of five
consecutive years.
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NO
AIP Required
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unlimited
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Maltese
citizen or passport holder having lived for less than five years.
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AIP
Required
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1
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After
five years living in Malta
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NO
AIP Required
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unlimited
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Special
Designated Areas
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Maltese
or EU citizens irrespective of number of years in Malta, whether
living permanently or not.
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NO
AIP Required
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unlimited
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Non-EU citizens
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NO
AIP Required
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unlimited
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For more info please visit: Budget
2008 (Government of Malta site) Summary
by Deloitte & Touche
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